Cuesta College's
Textbook Study Strategies
THE FIRST STEP IN STUDYING A TEXTBOOK:
PREVIEWING*
The first step toward the successful completion of any course
is to preview the textbook. Ideally, you should make this preview
before the end of the first week of class. The textbook has been
designed by the author as a tool for mastering the subject. Besides the
text itself, it offers you special help such as the headings, italics,
and footnotes to improve you efficiency in using the book. Previewing
your textbook will help you to discover the:
- Purpose, limitations and scope of the book as stated in the
preface or foreword.
- Degree of difficulty of topics listed in the table of
contents and index.
- Extra help that the book will offer you in mastering the
contents through summaries, glossaries, review questions and problems,
books for further study, pointers to important ideas through use of
italics, headings, marginal notes.
When you make your preview, look at each component of the book to see
what help it can offer you in using the book and understanding what it
is trying to teach.
- Title - Reword the title to make a question. Write down
other questions that you think might be answered in the book. Apply the
classic six questions-- who, what, where, when, how and why--to the
title.
- Author - Who is he? What makes him an expert? What else has
he done or written?
- Copyright date - Is the book up to date? Have there been
any new theories or developments in the field since the book was
written?
- Preface, foreword, or introduction - Does the author tell
you why he wrote the book? Does he recommend the best way to use it?
- Table of contents - Turn the entries into questions. Review
what you already know about the topics listed.
- Text chapters - Are there introductions to each chapter
outlining the contents? Is each chapter subdivided under different
headings? Are there maps, tables, graphs and pictures? Is there a
summary at the end of each chapter? Are there questions, exercises, or
other study helps for each chapter?
- Glossary - Does the book have a glossary? Is it at the end
of the book, or following each chapter? How many new words will you
have to learn to understand the subject?
- Bibliography - Does the author provide a list of other
books on the subject to which you may refer if you want more detailed
information?
- Index - Read down this alphabetical list of the main ideas
and people discussed in the book. How many items are familiar to you?
Remember that in addition to using the index for reference, you may
also use it for review before examinations. If you are able to read
down the list of entries and remember something relevant about most of
them, you probably have a good grasp of the subject.
Reference:
*Christ, Frank L., Studying a Textbook, SRA. 1966